Identification | ||
Name |
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Grela 2nd Generation |
Synonyms |
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nitro-Grela |
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Molecular Structure |
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Molecular Formula |
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C31H36Cl2N3O3Ru |
Molecular Weight |
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670.62 |
CAS Registry Number |
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502964-52-5 |
EINECS |
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Properties | ||
Color |
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green |
Boiling point |
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>300 ºC |
Form |
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Powder |
Storage Condition |
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2-8 ºC |
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I. Applications of GRELA 2nd Generation Catalyst
1.Polyolefin Production
Mainly used in industrial-scale production of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and isotactic polypropylene (iPP).
Enables precise control over polymer molecular weight distribution, branching, and stereoselectivity, making it suitable for high-end plastics (e.g., transparent packaging materials, high-impact automotive components).
2.Comonomer Incorporation
Exhibits higher activity for α-olefin copolymerization (e.g., 1-butene, 1-hexene), producing copolymers with superior mechanical properties.
3.Energy-Efficient Processes
Can operate at lower temperatures/pressures in some cases, reducing energy consumption.
II. Comparative Analysis with Alternatives
1. Comparison with Ziegler-Natta (Z-N) Catalysts
Parameter |
GRELA 2nd Gen Catalyst |
Traditional Z-N Catalyst |
Activity |
Higher (improved yield per metal center) |
Lower, requires excess cocatalyst (e.g., AlEt₃) |
Stereoselectivity |
Excellent (isotacticity >99%) |
Requires external donors, less selective |
Copolymerization |
Efficient long-chain α-olefin incorporation |
Uneven comonomer distribution, blocky structures |
Product Purity |
Low metal residue, no need for deashing |
Requires post-treatment to remove residues |
Cost |
Higher (proprietary technology) |
Low-cost, mature industrial process |
2. Comparison with Metallocene Catalysts
Parameter |
GRELA 2nd Gen Catalyst |
Metallocene Catalysts |
Structural Flexibility |
Tunable ligands but somewhat limited |
Highly customizable (e.g., Cp ligands) |
Polar Monomer Tolerance |
Some systems tolerate polar monomers |
Generally sensitive to polar impurities |
Process Compatibility |
Adapts to existing Z-N equipment |
Requires strict oxygen/moisture-free conditions |
Cost |
Lower than metallocenes |
Expensive (requires MAO cocatalyst) |
III. Key Advantages
High Activity & Selectivity: Single-site characteristics minimize side reactions, ensuring product uniformity.
Eco-Friendliness: Low metal residues, compliant with food/medical-grade material standards.
Process Adaptability: Balances metallocene performance with Z-N cost efficiency.